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The Grape Grind Variety Library

All you need to know about Cabernet Franc: A quick guide

Cabernet Franc is a red wine variety with a lot of power as well as elegance! The grape originated in Southwest France, with clippings eventually brought to The Loire Valley, where you will find some of the best!

A few more notes on Cabernet Franc:

  • It is a parent grape to many red varieties, the most popular being Cabernet Sauvignon (with Sauvignon Blanc), although it is lighter in style, a little more perfumed, and slightly more vegetal/earthy in flavor!
  • It is one of the 6 major varieties allowed in Bordeaux blends.
  • It can grow in warm and cool climates, in fact, it makes some really great Ice Wine! 

The following guide will illustrate what Cabernet Franc tastes like (aroma, flavor, and structure). It will also tell you where it’s from, provide you with common food recommendations, similar varieties, and let you know why you should be drinking more of it!

How would I describe Cabernet Franc?

Rustic

Cabernet Franc has a good amount of red fruit, but is also known for its β€œgreen” and earthy flavors! It has a deliciously rustic vibe to it!

Savory

Cabernet Franc can give you spice, herbs, green peppers, and even olives. It has a good balance of fruit and earth, but can fall into the savory category depending on where it is grown!

Perfumed

Cabernet Franc has very
 vibrant aromas. These include floral and vegetal notes.


What does Cabernet Franc taste like?

STANDARD TASTING NOTES: These are your benchmark exam-style tasting notes.

Red Cherry

Cranberry

Raspberry

Bell Pepper

Mineral / Graphite

Tobacco

ALTERNATIVE TASTING NOTES: Notes based on personal experience; fun, memorable, and less β€œby the book.”

Huckleberry

Cranberry Chutney

Blueberry CheΜ€vre

Curry Leaf

Canned Green Bean

Pencil Shavings

Remember, wine tastes are somewhat relative. There may be some different tasting notes you consistently find while drinking Cabernet Franc.


What is the structure of Cabernet Franc?

There is no β€œone size fits all” when it comes to structure for every grape, however, there IS a general range when it comes to body, acid, alcohol, and tannin for each. Below are general guidelines for classic representations. Growing conditions and winemaking techniques can impact each of the following.

Medium Body

Think of that weight as a liquid scale, from water (light body) to heavy cream (full body) in your mouth. Cabernet Franc can range from light to full depending on its classification, but is generally medium bodied.

Medium (+) Acid

You can judge acidity based on whether your mouth waters after you take a sip of something. The more you salivate, the higher the acid. Cabernet Franc has a good amount of acid, but it’s not overpowering!

Medium Alcohol

You can feel alcohol β€˜burn’ the back of your throat when you take a sip. Cabernet Franc has quite a range for alcohol depending on where/how it’s made. It can be high but generally falls in the medium category.

Medium Tannin

Tannin contributes to the dryness of a wine. It comes from the skin of the grapes during the winemaking process. You can tell a wine has high tannin if it dries out your tongue. It imparts almost a bitter flavor. Cabernet Franc usually has smooth tannins but they can range from medium to medium plus!


Where is Cabernet Franc from?

France

Primarily in: Bordeaux (right bank) and The Loire Valley

Cabernet Franc originated in France. You will find it mostly in Bordeaux and The Loire Valley.

THE LOIRE VALLEY: Cabernet Franc is the most popular red varietal in the Loire Valley. The best examples are in Touraine, in the subregions of Chinon and Bourgueil.  Chinon will be light and elegant, with flavors of raspberry and bell pepper, and good acidity. Bourgueil wines (this is where Cabernet Franc was first planted) are a little more dark, heavy, and powerful for this varietal. Both are juicy and great food pairing wines!

BORDEAUX: Cabernet Franc is a very important blending grape in Bordeaux blends. It is blended with Merlot in the right bank. These wines will be plump and fruity, but also have a rustic and elegant complexity to them from Cabernet Franc.

You can also find wonderful Cabernet Franc from The USA (California, Washington, Finger Lakes), Argentina, Italy, Spain, Canada, and Hungary.


What foods should I pair with Cabernet Franc?

Goat Cheese

Good acidity, medium body, and savory flavors lead to a perfect pairing with this creamy cheese. This is actually a classic pairing in the Loire region!

Lamb

Lamb and Cabernet Franc is always a good idea. Gamey meats and earthy wines complement each other well. Adding herbs and spices to the meat can make the pairing even better!

Olives

Cabernet Franc is a savory wine (especially French styles). Olives can be tough to pair, but Cabernet Franc has just enough acidity and fruitiness to tame the saltiness of the olives!

Other Pairings: Peppers, Mushrooms, Meatballs, Burgers, Beef Stew, Feta, Herbs, Lentils, Quiche


What grape varieties are similar to Cabernet Franc?

(common confusions)

Cabernet Sauvignon has:

  • more tannin
  • more oak influence (vanilla/spices)
  • more alcohol/body (generally)

Tempranillo has:

  • less vegetal flavors (pyrazines)
  • more American Oak (dill/coconut flavors)
  • more body (generally)

Carmenere has:

  • more red fruit
  • more oak influence (generally)
  • more spice (can be an oak quality)

What are some great examples of Cabernet Franc to try out?

Benchmark Wines

Marc Bredif

Chinon, Loire (France)

Ravines

Finger Lakes, New York (USA)

Exploratory Wines

Catherine & Pierre Breton ‘Trinch!’

Bourgueil, Loire (France)

Lieu Dit

Central Coast, California (USA)

El Enemigo

Mendoza (Argentina)

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